Martial Arts are activities where safe practice is essential to help prevent injury. Children* are particularly vulnerable as they are still developing mentally and physically, so training methods need to be modified as described below.
1. Warm-ups
All activities should first include a thorough warm up which is appropriate for the activity taking place. To help reduce the risk of injury, specific attention should be paid to those muscle groups that will be used during later activity. All classes also include a cooldown.
2. Lessons involving throwing, grappling, and strangling
The risks include but are not limited to falling on unsuitable surfaces; landing on the head; damage to the joints from locks; strangulation.
Safe practice should include, but is not limited to:
(a) Checking the matted area for suitability, particularly where the mats have been joined.
(b) Checking that there are no hard surfaces or sharp/hard objects around the matted area.
(c) Coaches are experienced instructors who will ensure that children* are not taught to use locks, throws, or strangles in anyway will cause injury.
3. Lessons involving strikes, punches, and kicks
(a) The risks include but are not limited to concussion (brain injury) from heavy blows to the head; damage to internal organs and joints from heavy blows; injury from inappropriate stretching and other exercises.
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i. Head contact is allowed but discouraged in sparring only with the use of club approved protective equipment and only controlled, light contact, no follow through.
ii. Sparring risking head contact will only be conducted by experienced practitioners above the rank of green belt.
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iii. Opponents should be matched according to appropriate height or weight of the participants
iv. Sparring to be conducted on matted areas.
v. If head injury occurs the participant should stop immediately and be treated as per our concussion policy.
vi. All supervising coaches are to have completed BMABA approved first aid and concussion training
(b) Avoiding excessive stretching and exercises such as press-ups on the knuckles or hitting heavy bags; the joints of children are still developing and can be damaged by these exercises.
4. Classes involving weapons
No live blades (sharp or otherwise) in the training hall when children are present
(a) Safe protocols for the use of training weapons by children (head guards) (b) Always close and good supervision by Instructors
In all Martial Arts classes and activities McKinstry Family Karate will only use a suitably qualified and experienced instructor who will ensure that children* are not exposed to the above risks and who can make a training session enjoyable whilst maintaining the discipline essential to learning a Martial Art.
All our instructors have appropriate First Aid training for martial arts.
(*also includes Adults at Risk)
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Change Description
Review Date
Published
First Issue
08/05/2019
Yes
None review only
15/10/2020
Yes
None review only
10/10/2021
Yes
None review only
08/11/2022
Yes
Section 3 guidance on risk of head contact during sparring amended
12/10/2023
Yes
Section 3 para vi added All
supervising coaches are to have completed BMABA approved first aid and concussion training
10/12/20204
Yes